🕑 Reading time: 1 minute Concrete has been known to mankind from the 19th century. In recent days, the evolution of use of concrete technologies has been vast. But the …
Here are some of the most common concrete equipment used in construction: 1. Concrete Batching Plant. Also known as concrete plant, this equipment mixes various materials to form concrete. These materials include sand, aggregate, slag, cement, fly ash, and water among others. Concrete batching plants come in various types:
The left diagram depicts the manufacturing process of cement, consisting of four main steps: crushing and mixing the raw materials, heating them, and grinding the resulting mixture into a fine powder. On the other hand, the right diagram showcases the utilization of cement in the production of concrete for construction. Initially, limestone and ...
Concrete equipment encompasses a range of tools and machinery used to mix, transport, and finish concrete efficiently and effectively in construction projects. Initially, concrete was mixed and laid by hand—a laborious process that made consistent quality difficult to achieve.
Concrete Floor Slab Construction Process. 1. Assemble and Erect Formwork for Slab. The formwork shall be designed to withstand construction loads such as fresh concrete pressure and weight of workers and operators and their machines. Guide to Formwork for Concrete ACI 347-04 shall be followed for the design of formworks.
The tools used depend on the desired finish, and they include trowels, brooms, and brushes. 5. Curing The Concrete. After pouring and finishing, the concrete needs to cure. Curing is the process of allowing the concrete to dry and harden. The concrete must remain moist during the curing process, which can last anywhere from 7 to 28 days.
🕑 Reading time: 1 minute The construction of concrete buildings is different from one structure to another based on the size, complexity, function, and materials of …
The cleaning of the whole system after each application can be prevented by this method. The mix should attain good quality to facilitate better strength and durability. ... Fig.2: Wet Process Equipment and Process for Sprayed Concrete Mix. The pumps used in the wet process include a machine that has piston and worm pumps. This is the area ...
Step 1 - Site Work. Before concrete can be poured, the site needs to be prepared to reduce the chance of heaving from expansive soils and frost. On small projects, use hand to tools to clear the area of all grass, rocks, trees, shrubs, and old concrete, …
In the first stage, 15% cement, 10% water, 25% sand and 50% small stones are mixed in a concrete mixer machine and the machine rotates fast to have the ingredients mixed together to create the concrete. Sample Answer 2: The two diagrams illustrate the cement-making process. We can see from the given illustration that cement …
Non-mechanical types of pouring equipment, such as wheelbarrows, handheld pump buckets, and hand troughs are all common choices for smaller-scale concrete pouring projects. These options don't require the use of any special machinery, reducing costs and simplifying the process of pouring concrete.
To make 1:1:2 ratio concrete mix according to volume batching, one should take one bag of cement (35 liters), 1 gauge box of fine aggregate (35 liters) and 2 gauge boxes of fine aggregate (70 liters). If the water-cement ratio is 0.5, then half of the volume of cement which is 25 liters of water should be taken. Fig 1: Gauge Box or Measuring Box.
A single concrete block, as used for construction. Concrete is a composite material composed of aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement that cures over time. Concrete is the second-most-used substance in the world after water, [1] and is the most widely used building material. [2] Its usage worldwide, ton for ton, is twice that of steel ...
The image depicts two diagrams labeled "Cement Production" and "Concrete Production". The first diagram illustrates the process of cement production starting with limestone(80%) and clay(20%) entering a crusher, becoming powder, passing through a rotating heater with heat application before being grinded into cement and packed into bags.
Concrete is a heterogeneous mixture of cement, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate (sand) and water. In addition to the above, concrete needs the use of special materials, which is admixture to reduce the water-cement ratio of the mix. Mineral or chemical admixtures are generally used for construction as per requirement.
The process of recycling concrete typically involves the following steps: Collection: The first step is to collect the concrete waste from construction sites or demolition sites. The concrete is typically broken down into smaller pieces using a demolition hammer or excavator. Sorting: The next step is to sort the concrete waste by size and quality.
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The diagrams below show the stages and equipment used in the cement-making process, and how cement is used to produce concrete for building purposes. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words.
In the concrete production diagram, the process contains only one step to have concrete material that is mixing. Cement, water, sand and gravel which is a general name for small stones are all mixed in a rotating concrete mixer in precise proportions such as 15%, 10%, 25% and 50% respectively.
What is concreting process? Concrete is used to construct different structures like buildings, bridges, concrete roads, irrigation canals or drains, etc. To prepare concrete, …
Keep reading for a step-by-step guide to how cement is made and a sneak peek at the future of cement. Table of Contents. Step 1: Extracting Raw Materials. Step 2: Creating Raw Meal. Step 3: Producing Clinker. Step 4: Grinding and Preparing the Cement. Step 5: Packaging, Storing and Transporting. The Future of the Cement Industry.
Cast-in-place concrete, also known as site-cast concrete or poured-in-place concrete, is the process of pouring concrete into a designated formwork or mold at the construction or job site. It usually requires ready-mix concrete, and it is commonly used for a varied array of structural elements. For example, walls, columns, beams, and slabs in ...
Components of concrete are cement, sand, aggregates and water. Mixture of Portland cement and water is called as paste. So, concrete can be called as a mixture of paste, sand and aggregates. Sometimes rocks are …
Louisiana Chemical Equipment Company is the leader in used process equipment sales and complete industrial plants. LCEC's equipment is available for purchase, inspection and re-location. Our inventory includes over 14,000 items listed by each process equipment category. These include pumps, tanks, vessels, heaters, heat exchangers, centrifuges, …
When a large quantity of concrete of the desired quality is to be produced, the machine mixing becomes necessary so that the concrete can be produced at a …
The diagram below shows the stages and equipment used in the cement-making process, and how cement is used to produce concrete for building purposes. ... In the subsequent stage, the final product is put into bags, so it can be used to produce concrete. According to the second diagram, 15% of the produced cement is mixed with …
The maximum size of coarse aggregate is typically 19 mm or 25 mm (3/4 in. or 1 in.). An intermediate-sized aggregate, around 9.5 mm (3/8 in.), is sometimes added to improve …
Personal protective equipment (PPE) is crucial for operators during the concrete polishing process, as it ensures their safety and prevents potential injuries. Safety Goggles: Safety goggles protect the eyes from dust, debris, and flying particles generated during the grinding and polishing process. Ear Protection: Ear protection, …
One of the oldest and most commonly used methods for building demolition, the ball and crane uses a wrecking ball weighing up to 13,500 pounds to demolish concrete and masonry structures. During the …
The slump test is the most simple workability test for concrete, involves low cost and provides immediate results. Due to this fact, it has been widely used for workability tests since 1922. The slump is carried out as per …
IELTS WRITING TASK 1 – Academic. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The diagrams below show the stages and equipment used in the cement-making process, and how cement is used to produce concrete for building purposes. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.