The application of flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGDG) improves the soil structure, reduces soil pH, and accelerates soil salt leaching. Biochar amendment to …
Flue Gas Desulfurization Gypsum: Implication for Runoff and Nutrient Losses Associated with Broiler Litter Use on Pastures on Ultisols - Endale - 2014 - …
At present, the continuous accumulation of the flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum in steel plants leads to the serious environmental issues and resource waste. To achieve green and sustainable development for the steel industry, it is significant to improve the usage of by-product gypsum. Employing the sintering FGD gypsum, …
It reduces mechanical strength, increases surface degradation and lowers the durability of geopolymer. This study investigates the efflorescence and mitigation techniques of the geopolymer synthesized with fly ash (FA), granulated blast furnace slag (GBFS), steel slag (SS) and flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGD).
Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum and straw return have been recognized for their roles in reducing soil sodicity and improving soil organic matter. …
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Flue gas desulfurized gypsum (FGDG) is an industrial by-product discharged from thermal power plants, smelters, and large-scale enterprise boilers. It is produced when sulfur is removed from flues gases in the flue gas desulfurization (FDG) system, and the formation processes are shown by the following equations (Liu et al., …
A brand new method to transform flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGD gypsum) into α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate (α-HH) with short hexagonal prisms mediated by succinic acid disodium salt hexahydrate (C 4 H 4 O 4 Na 2 ·6H 2 O) and NaCl in glycerol-water solution is studied, in which the appropriate reaction temperature is 90 °C. The addition of NaCl …
The SO2 removal performance of scrubbers has been reviewed. Data reflect that most wet limestone and LSD installations appear to be capable of ∼90% SO2 removal. Advanced, state-of-the-art wet ...
In order to obtain high-quality FGD-gypsum from flue gas desulfurization, the FGD process must attain (1) a high efficiency of particulate controls; (2) causing a low Cl − and F − in FGD-gypsum; (3) a high efficiency of the forced oxidation process to oxidize the CaSO 3.2H 2 O and/or Ca(HSO 3) 2 to CaSO 4.2H 2 O; (4) using a high-purity ...
converted into a gypsum slurry by the desulfurization pro-cess. The latter is then dehydrated to produce FGD gypsum (as shown in the following equations).17 Thus, the synthetic FGD gypsum can be used to replace natural gypsum in sev-eral industries.18,19 SO 2 in flue gas: Dissolution of limestone: An overall chemical reaction of the above ...
Flue gas desulfurization Flue gas desulfurization is commonly known as FGD and is the technology used for removing sulfur dioxide (SO 2) from the ... from flue gases. However, caustic soda is limited to small-scale FGD systems, mostly in industrial facilities other than power plants ... O and sold as a by-product gypsum. Spray-dryer
What is Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD)? FGD is a set of technologies used to remove Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) from exhaust flue gases in coal, oil-fired, and waste- to-energy power stations. SO2 is a pollutant/irritant in air and a major contributor in the creation of acid rain. SO2 emissions are subject to strict environmental protection regulations.
F lue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGDG) is a synthetic gypsum that is created during the removal of SO 2 from flue gas by reacting the SO 2 with calcite …
Deterioration of mechanical properties and damage mechanism of flue gas desulfurization gypsum backfill under long-term erosion of chloride salt solution. Flue …
A large amount of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum is produced by removal of SO2 from flue gas streams when fuels with high S content are burned. The FGD gypsum, similar to mined gypsum, can ...
We hypothesize that flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum can be used as a soil amendment to accelerate the desalination process via calcium ions (Ca 2+) replacing exchangeable sodium (Na +) ions. Field experiments in reclaimed tidal lands in the Yangtze River delta were conducted with FGD gypsum applied at concentrations of …
Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum may be a viable low-cost alternative bedding material for broiler production. In order to evaluate FGD gypsum's viability, a study was conducted to determine its influence on live performance (body weight, feed consumption, feed efficiency, and footpad dermatitis), litter characteristics (caking, …
The desulfurization gypsum dryer is widely used for desulfurization gypsum drying.Capacity : from 1.9 t/h to 76 t/h flexible. Click for full details. Get The Price Send Message. ... the emission control of the sulfur dioxide in coal-fired flue gas emitted by power plant is increasingly tight, for this reason, desulfuration in power plant is ...
Purpose For an alkaline–saline region in Northwest China, we examined the responses of soil microbial communities to flue gas desulfurization gypsum by-products (FGDB), a new ameliorant for alkaline–saline soils. In 2009 and 2010, we collected soils from 0–20 cm and 20–40 cm depths along an experimental FGDB gradient (0, 0.74, …
Abstract. The development of sorbents for flue gas desulfurization in a dry mode is essential to control emission of sulfur dioxide. Based on the novel concept of "treating waste with waste", a low-cost and highly activated calcium-based sorbent (ACS) was prepared using coal fly ash, CaO and waste gypsum as the raw materials via the …
Volume 367, 20 September 2022, 133076. Utilization of flue gas desulfurization gypsum to produce green binder for dredged soil solidification: Strength, durability, and planting …
The incorporation of flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FG) reduces the strength of MOCB, but its water resistance is improved. In addition, RHA and FG-modified MOCBs indicate better environmental benefits and performance indicators (Thickness swelling and water absorption) compared to conventional resin-based particleboard and …
Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum is a by-product from the wet scrubbing desulfurization process of the sulfur dioxide derived from fossil fuel combustion [1], [2]. About 7.6–9.5 million tons of FGD gypsum are produced annually in China, most of which are disposed in landfills without further utilization, which poses serious threats to ...
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration's statistics, in the 2006–2016 period, approximately 42% of the electricity consumed in the U.S.A was …
Keywords flue gas desulfurization gypsum, crystal growth, thermogravimetric analysis, phase transformation 1 INTRODUCTION Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum is gener- ated in huge amounts in energy and power industries around the world. It has been estimated that annual production of FGD …
In rainfall simulation experiments in June 2009 and May 2011, runoff and nutrient (N, P, Ca, Mg) losses in runoff were compared among treatments consisting of 0, 2.2, 4.5, and 9.0 Mg ha −1 flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGDG) combined with 13.5 Mg ha −1 of BL and two control treatments of (0–0) and (9.0–0.0) Mg ha −1 (FGDG-BL).
Emission reduction process for dechlorinating flue‐gas desulfurization gypsum and reducing wastewater effluents: Application prospects from laboratory‐scale …
The process of wet limestone flue gas desulfurization produces gypsum as a waste by-product, which has been utilised to remove lead (Yan et al., 2015), cadmium (Yan et al., 2014) and silicate (Kang et al., 2018) from wastewater. FGD gypsum exhibits efficient adsorption and precipitation ability. Many steelworks, smelting plants and coal …
Purpose Appropriate land management is important for improving the soil quality and productivity of the saline-sodic farmland. A recent study has revealed that flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum and lignite humic acid application enhanced the salt leaching and crop production. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of …